A splendid example of the successful progressive
and
enterprising Californian is Charles Weeks, the widely-known poutlry-man
and wide-awake sub divider of Runnymede, the delightful suburb of Palo
Alto, to whom Santa Clara County owes much for the extension of its
fame. A man of real, natural genius who still had to pass through
many interesting and instructive, if not always satisfying experiences
before he "found" himself, he has never failed to associate the highest
integrity in the exercise of his gifts, with the result that he has
come to render the most valuable service to his fellowmen, and to
acquire, as well-merited returns on his varied investments, an enviable
position of influence and comfortable competence.
He was born near Wabash, Ind., on February 18, 1873, the son of Thomas
C Weeks, an esteemed resident of the Hoosier State, who was born in
Wabash County, Ind., and who has come to be one of the most successful
farmers and stockmen. He married, in that county, Miss Mary
Frances Jackson, also born and reared in Indiana, a distant relative of
General and President Andrew jackson, and she died at her Indian home
in September, 1921, about seventy years of age, leaving a family of
five children, four of whom are still living. IN december, 1921,
Mr. Weeks, in the enjoyment of his seventy-third year, came to
California for a visit, leaving the attractive farm of ninety
acres in Grant County, Ind., which has been the home place of the Weeks
family since 1884. A sister of our subject Mrs. J. F. Collins,
resides at Runnymede, but the rest of the family are still residents of
Indiana.
The only son in this interesting circle, Charles
Weeks, grew up at home
until he was seventeen , attending the country district schools, and
then he became a student at the Fairmount academy, in Grant County,
from which, in time, he was duly graduated. After that, he taught
school for four years, and then he matriculated at de Pauw University,
where he pursued courses for three years, teaching at the same
time. He next became interested in the restaurant business in
Chicago, and after two years in that field and city, he removed to New
York and for two years continued in the same field on enterprise.
In his famous poultry book-one of the best, by-the way, ever given to
the press by an American writer- Mr. Weeks tells how having
dropped in to see a poultry show in the Eastern metropolis, the
cackles of the
high-grade fowls awakened memories of earlier days, and
he decided to embark in the poultry-raising.
In 1904, he came out to California looking for a place favorable to
intensive farming and the raising of poultry and as a trail , be bough
a ten-acre place at Los Altos. He soon found that water was too
hard to get there, so he sold his little holding and in 1909 came to
Palo Alto. He there purchased five acres with a good pumping
plant, tank-house and cottage, and this is now his wellknown
home-place;
and since then he has bought an additional five acres, and has rebuilt,
putting up a new residence, with a large club-house and a lecture-
hall, as well as an office, creating a social center along with the
head-quarters of a poultry school. His office is located in a
large and well-planned structure, and there he has also sleeping rooms
for employees, a cook house and a dining-room, used at times for
lectures. After his second trial, in New York City of the
restaurant business, he returned to Indiana, where for two years he
experimented in raising poultry; and since he began to study it both
from a scientific and business standpoint, he had attained to something
definite and worth while in progress before he came out to the Coast.
During the past seventeen years in which Mr. Weeks has been in
California, he has evolved "Weeks System: of poultry raising and
egg-production, and he has so developed his own undertakings in this
line that he keeps 15,000 hens on his ten-acre ranch. He builds
his own mammoth incubators- seven machines which hatch out 25,000 eggs
per annum; and he has made a specialty of breeding the justly
celebrated variety of white Leghorns known as the Weeks heavy laying
strain- the result of careful selection, for years, of Leghorns
promising vigor and heavy egg-production. He also breeds Duroc
swine and rabbits He is the prime mover in the annual fair held
each year at Runnymede, which has become of much interest to the
general
public, affording, as it does, a revelation of what may be accomplished
in poultry production, under the Weeks' System, with the proper
conditions of soil, water and climate, in particular by the "little
farmer." It was Bolton Hall, the great writer, who said, :"three
acres and liberty;" but it has been left for Mr. Weeks to demonstrate
the possibility of a competency from one acre.
The charming suburb of Palo Alto famed for its balmy, bracing climate,
situated on the bank of the San Francisquito Creek, has a
deep-black,
loamy and very productive soil, and excellent irrigation
facilities. Such was his faith in this section from his advent
here, that Mr. Weeks has bought, sub-divided and sold four valuable
tracts, the first sub-division having been the Charles Weeks Poultry
Colony. This was parceled out into once acre lots, all of
which
were sold off during the first year, in 1916. The next year,
another subdivision, also of 160 acres, was put upon the market, and
this tract, Subdivision No. 2, he also sold within the years. In
1918, Mr. Weeks cut up a third tract of 160 acres, known as the
Woodland subdivision, and this he also sold within the year after it
was opened. In 1919, he offered Subdivision No. 4, upon which he
installed a large pumping plant and an extensive reservoir, from
which he piped water to each lot, thereby saving much labor and expense
to the lot-purchasers; and the arrangement has proven very satisfactory
to all concerned. Mr. Weeks has already laid out and sold 600
acres in Runnymede proper, in one-acre lots, thus greatly encouraging
the ambitious person who hopes to attain his goal with a small amount
of
land, often all he can conveniently afford, and he is still adding
to he
Colony by buying and subdividing, from time to time, small,
contiguous tracts, and only recently has acquired three new tracts at
Runnymede, near Palo Alto, of twenty-five, fifteen and ten acres,
respectively, where he is working his realty wonders When Mr.
Weeks first came to Los Altos, he had only $1, 275; and both
there
and at Palo Alto he lost money, in the beginning, actually getting into
debt to the tune of $10,000. Then, through actual and sometimes
bitter experience, he worked out the original system for which he as
become famous, and after that he made poultry pay. He could
that the primary consideration was the right kind of hen, and then that
it was abundance of green feed, and plenty of good water; and since he
began to do well for himself, he has devoted no little part of his time
and energy to assisting other folks to succeed and make money.
Having made a pronounced success of every subdivision at Runnymede,
near
Palo Alto, after many months' of investigation of land in the vicinity
of Los Angeles County, as the ideal location for another colony..
This he has named Runnymede No. 2. He is now busily engaged in
colonizing the first forty acre unit, being a portion of the large
Jenal Estate, adjoining the town of Owensmouth which is only 26
miles from Los Angeles on the lines of the Southern Pacific and Pacific
Electric, while the Highway boulevard Sherman Way, passes the property,
Mr. Weeks says that this is destined to become more famous than the
renowned Runnymede at Palo Alto, and will afford an opportunity for
hundreds of people to own a self-supporting garden-home in a
cooperative community where the highest science is used in intensive
production on small acreage.
Mr. Weeks is the editor and publisher of the "Little Farms' Journal," a
bright poultry paper now published monthly; and he has made himself
famous as the author of the fresh, instructive, diverting and
handsomely-illustrated volume, "Egg Farming in California;" which bears
this inscription: "This book is dedicated to all who are
interested in production on small acreage- to those who love nature,
and enjoy plants and animals- and especially to those who contemplate a
state of higher independence of the land." The volume opens with
a description of Mr. Weeks' boyhood days, then tells how he progressed
backwards-from city to the old farm; continues with an account of his
first attempts at poultry raising in California; pictures the new
poultry ranch as it is possible on rich soil with plenty of water, and
next describes the most intensive egg-farm n the world.
There are other absorbing chapters on sanitation in poultry houses, and
the spirit of uplift and value to humanity in the whole book may be
judged from such chapter-headings as ":The Sanest of Arts, the Art of
Making a Living on a Little Land," "The Producer, the Hero and Savior
of the War-Mad World," and Runnymede-A Place of Higher Independence for
Man in His Own Garden Home." Mr. Weeks' style is clear and
interesting and this may account for his demand, no only as a
contributor ot the leading agricultural journals of the day, but as a
lecturer, as well. He makes extended lecture-tours, sometimes
absenting himself for weeks at a time; and he has been particularly
active in cooperating with farm bureaus around Los Angeles and San
Diego. He employs ten men regularly, and has in G. S. Oliver, a
most efficient and trustworthy office manger. He has been
one of the most enthusiastic supporters of the Sate Land
settlements near Durhan, and seldom fails to attend a poultry
association meeting in California.
At Palo Alto, in 1905, Mr. Weeks was married to Miss Alice Johnson, of
Fairmmount, Ind., and their union has been blessed with the birth of
two children-Thomas B. and Charles, Jr.
History of Santa Clara County, California Sawyer, Eugene T.
Los Angeles, Calif.: Historic Record
Co., 1922, page 1005-1006
transcribed by cdf